دراسة العلاقة بين السياحة، انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون والنمو الاقتصادي في البرازيل: تطبيق سببية Yamamoto & Toda : Investigating Relationship between Tourism, CO2 Emissions, and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of the Causality Toda &Yamamoto

Wahiba SERRADJ; Imane CHEKALIL; Karima BRAHIMI

Authors

Wahiba SERRADJ University of chlef, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-6036
Imane CHEKALIL University of chlef, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-5363
Karima BRAHIMI University of chlef, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-6173

Keywords:

Tourism sector, CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Brazilian Economy

Abstract

The study aimed to test the causal relationship between tourism, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Brazil during the period (1995-2018), using the Granger causality proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). The study concluded that there is a long-term, unidirectional linear causality extending from carbon dioxide emissions to tourism, to economic growth, and the existence of a long-term, bidirectional linear causality between economic growth and tourism in Brazil.

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Investigating Relationship between Tourism, CO2 Emissions, and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of the Causality Toda &Yamamoto