Investigating Relationship between Tourism, CO2 Emissions, and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of the Causality Toda &Yamamoto
دراسة العلاقة بين السياحة، انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون والنمو الاقتصادي في البرازيل: تطبيق سببية Yamamoto & Toda
Keywords:
Tourism sector, CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Brazilian EconomyAbstract
The study aimed to test the causal relationship between tourism, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Brazil during the period (1995-2018), using the Granger causality proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). The study concluded that there is a long-term, unidirectional linear causality extending from carbon dioxide emissions to tourism, to economic growth, and the existence of a long-term, bidirectional linear causality between economic growth and tourism in Brazil.
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